Dharma / Dhamma
When I visited the ancient pagoda at
Turukalukundram,
southern India, a local pundit explained to me that the old temples were
purposely covered on the outside, from top to bottom, with obscene sculptures,
in order to remind ordinary people of their sexuality. The spirit, he said, was
a great danger, because Yama, the god of death, would instantly carry off these
people (the “imperfecti”) if they trod the spiritual path directly, without
preparation. The erotic sculptures were meant to remind them of their
dharma
(law), which bids them fulfil their ordinary lives. Only when they have
fulfilled their dharma can they tread the spiritual path. The obscenities
were intended to arouse the erotic curiosity of visitors to the temples, so that
they should not forget their dharma; otherwise they would not fulfil it.
Only the man who was qualified by his
karma (the fate earned through
works in previous existences), and who was destined for the life of the spirit,
could ignore this injunction with impunity, for to him these obscenities mean
nothing. That was also why the two seductresses stood at the entrance of the
temple, luring the people to fulfil their dharma, because only in this
way could the ordinary man attain to higher spiritual development. And since the
temple represented the whole world, all human activities were portrayed in it;
and because most people are always thinking of sex anyway, the great majority of
the temple sculptures were of an erotic nature. For this reason too, he said,
the lingam (phallus) stands in the sacred cavity of the adyton (Holy of
Holies), in the garbha griha (house of the womb). This pundit was
a Tantrist (scholastic; tantra = book) Aion 217
The
principle of dharma, and of what Yeats called the
primary mask, both of which are put on you by the society, relieve the
individual of personal responsibility. RG3
This
is the attitude of the solider: a good soldier is not responsible for what he
does; he is responsible for how well he does it – and that’s the attitude of
Oriental life. When a draft comes along and a Western
individual becomes a soldier, very often he has a terrific
psychological crisis to
face, because he has to move into another order of virtue, where there are no
individuals but only agents of an impersonal order. Of
course, no one is responsible for the order, either, because that comes down
from the ancestors, so no one is responsible for anything, and you have an
absolutely cold-blooded situation. RG 4