Image of God - Imago Dei
Unity and
totality stand at the highest point on the
scale of objective values because their symbols can no longer be distinguished
from the imago Dei.
Hence all statements about the God-image apply also to
the empirical symbols of totality.
The
imago Dei imprinted
on the soul, not on the body, is an image of an image, “for my soul is not
directly the image of God, but is made after the likeness of the former image.
Christ, on the other hand, is the true image of God, after whose likeness our
inner man is made, invisible, incorporeal, incorrupt, and immortal. The
God-image in us reveals itself through “prudential, iustitia, moderatio, virtus,
sapientia et disciplina.” AION 38
St. Augustine (354-430)
distinguishes between the God image which is
Christ and the image which is
implanted in man as a means or possibility of becoming like God. The God image
is not in the corporeal man, but in the anima rationalis,
the possession
of which distinguishes man from animals. “The God-image is within, not in the
body … Where the understanding is, where the mind is, where the power of
investigating truth is, there God has his image.” Therefore we should remind
ourselves, says Augustine, that we are fashioned after the image of God nowhere
save in the understanding: “ … but where man knows himself to be made after the
image of God, there he knows there is something more in him than is given to the
beasts.” From this it is clear that the God-image is, so to speak, identical
with the
anima rationalis. AION 39
The God-image in man was not
destroyed by the Fall but was only damaged and corrupted (“deformed”), and can
be restored through God’s grace. The scope of the integration is suggested by
the decensus ad inferos, the descent of Christ’s soul to hell, its work
of redemption embracing even the dead. The psychological equivalent of this is
the integration of the collective unconscious which forms an essential part of
the individuation process. St. Augustine says: “Therefore our end must be our
perfection, but our perfection is Christ,” since his is the perfect God-image.
AION 39
The God-image in man that was
damaged by the first sin can be “reformed” with the help of God, in accordance
with Romans 12:2: “And be not conformed to this world, but be transformed by the
renewal of your mind, that you may prove what is … the will of God” (RSV). The
totality images which the
unconscious produces in the course of an
individuation
process are similar “reformations” of an
a priori
archetype (the
mandala). As I have already emphasized, the spontaneous symbols of the
self, or
of wholeness, cannot in practice be distinguished from a God-image. AION 40
… the “renewal” (reformatio) of the mind is not meant as an actual alteration of consciousness, but rather as the restoration of an original condition, an apocatastasis.
As a result of this “anamnesis”
the original state of oneness with the God-image is restored. It brings about an
integration, a bridging of the split in the
personality caused by the
instincts
striving apart in different and mutually contradictory directions. AION 40
There can be no doubt that the
original Christian conception of the imago Dei embodied in Christ meant
an all-embracing totality that even includes the animal side of man.
Nevertheless the Christ-symbol lacks
wholeness in the modern psychological
sense, since it does not include the dark side of things but specifically
excludes it in the form of a Luciferian opponent. AION 41
Thanks to the doctrine of the
privatio boni,
wholeness seemed guaranteed in the figure of Christ.
Wholeness seemed guaranteed in the figure of Christ. AION 41
It is the same problem as in
Job. As the highest value and supreme
dominant in the psychic hierarchy, the God-image is immediately related to, or
identical with, the self, and everything that happens to the God-image has an
effect on the latter. Any uncertainty about the God-image causes a profound
uneasiness in the self, for which reason the question is generally
ignored
because of its painfulness. But that does not mean that it remains unasked in
the unconscious. What is more, it is answered by the views and beliefs like
materialism, atheism and similar substitutes, which spread like epidemics. They
crop up wherever and whenever one waits in vain for legitimate answer. The
ersatz product represses the real question into the unconscious and destroys
the continuity if historical tradition which is the hallmark of civilization.
The result is bewilderment and confusion. AION 109
… the destruction of the God-image is followed by the annulment of the
human personality. Materialistic atheism with its utopian
chimeras forms the religion of all those rationalistic movements which delegate
the freedom of personality to the masses and thereby extinguish it. The
advocates of Christianity squander their energies in the mere preservation of
what has come down to them, with no thought of building on to their house and
making it roomier. Stagnation in these matters is threatened in the long run
with a lethal end. AION 109
(The) theoria and the Arcanum in matter are both called veritas. This truth “shines” in us, but it is not of us: it “is to be sought not in us, but in the image of God which is in us.”
Dorn thus equates the
transcendent centre in man with the God-image. This
identification makes it clear why the alchemical symbols for wholeness apply as
much to the Arcanum in man as to the Deity, … Aion 171 … = and why substances
like mercury and sulphur, or the elements fire and water, could refer to God,
Christ, and the Holy Ghost.
“Further, that we may give a satisfactory definition of the truth, we say
it is, but nothing can be added to it; for what, pray, can be added to
the One, what is lacking to it, or on what can it be supported? For in truth
nothing exists beside that One.” The only thing that truly exists for him is the
transcendental self, which is identical with God. Aion 171
The God-image is not something invented; it is an experience
that comes upon man spontaneously – as anyone can see for himself unless he is
blinded to the truth by theories and prejudices. The unconscious God-image can
therefore alter the state of consciousness, just as the later modify the
God-image once it has become conscious. Aion 194
(Regarding one of Jung’s cases) … the god-image of the dreams corresponded to the archaic conception of a nature-daemon, something like Wotan. 2EoAP 134
Dorn
returns to what Jung criticizes as having been so thoroughly discarded in the
official Christian teaching: namely that every human being has at the bottom of
his psyche a divine spark, a part of the Divinity that Jung calls
the Self.
But then all the theologians jumped down his throat.
Critics from the theological camp, whether rabbis or ministers or priests,
always say: “You turn religion into something which is only
psychological.” But if we have in our
psyche the image of
God as an active center, then we should honor our psyche as the highest thing on
earth – one cannot then say “only psychologically.” If the
theologian says “only psychological,” he presupposes that the psyche is
“nothing but.”
Dorn, being genuine, goes back to that inner image of God, saying it is there in Christianity but is never recognized. He says: “Let us take it that we have the image of God as an active entity, as an essence, in our own psyche, and then we need not run about looking for it.” He takes this image seriously. To a great extent that is also true for the whole of alchemy, for the alchemist does not go in another direction or beyond Christianity, but for the first time takes Christianity in a really practical way. For the first time the alchemists try really to believe what has been preached to other people for centuries but never been believed. AAI 69